Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Joan Baez and the Civil Rights Movement of the 60s.

Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Joan Baez and the Civil Rights Movement of the 60s.

 

Back in the early 1960s the Civil Rights Movement was picking up momentum. Martin Luther King was organising marches, sit-ins, boycotts and protests. There was a move towards gaining equality for people regardless of creed, race or religion. Segregation was rife and needed to be utterly destroyed.

The Folk Movement had come out of the Left Wing protests of the 1950s with its social messages from the likes of Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger and the Weavers. It stood for freedom, equality and fairness. It supported the unions, fair pay and social justice.

The songs that came out of the early sixties were termed protest songs. They were songs for human rights and justice.

Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Phil Ochs and Tom Paxton were at the forefront singing songs that helped rouse the conscience of the world. The white liberals and radicals joined with the blacks to fight for equality.

With songs like ‘Blowing in the Wind’, ‘To Ramona’, ‘The Ballad of Hollis Brown’, ‘The Ballad of Medgar Evans’, ‘Links on the Chain’, Power and the Glory’, ‘Only a Pawn in their Game’, ‘Chimes of Freedom’, ‘We Shall Overcome’, ‘Here to the State of Mississippi’ and hundreds more, the singer/songwriters took a stance, sang their truth, and opposed the Jim Crow laws. They put their bodies on the line. They supported the freedom riders and went on the marches.

Bob Dylan and Joan Baez performed at the great march on Washington that drew a million people in to hear Martin Luther King speak.

Their voice told the black protestors that they were not alone. White supporters went down South to support the protests and were killed by the rabid racist Klu Klux Klan along with the blacks they were supporting.

Terrorism – Parallel to the Southern American terror of the Ku Klux Klan depowered by the Civil Rights Movement.

Terrorism – Parallel to the Southern American terror of the Ku Klux Klan depowered by the Civil Rights Movement.

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The aim of the terrorists is to impose their narrow view on the population, create fear and vent their hatred.

Back in the 1960s the black population of the Southern parts of the United States were subjugated through terror. There were beatings, shootings and killing.

At night men in robes and hoods would ride through a community and place a burning cross in front of any house that had someone who was getting uppity. It was a chilling warning. If unheeded fire-bombing, shooting and murder would result.

The people were terrified.

But after a while brave members of the community began to raise their heads and demand justice. Many of these were shot or lynched. More came along to take up the cause until there were too many marching for the terror to work anymore.

I salute the bravery of those early black activists and the white activists who came down from the North to support them.

Here’s to Martin Luther King, Medgar Evans, Michael Schwerner, James Earl Chaney and Andrew Goodman and all the hundreds of others who died in that struggle.

The virulent racists of the South were defeated just as the hate-filled Islamic jihadists will be.

Civil Rights – Schwerner, Chaney, and Goodman – Murders – Tom Paxton Lyrics.

I thought this earlier post was relevant to the spate of recent posts I have been putting out.

Civil Rights Quotes – Equality, Freedom and Justice!! Something worth fighting for!

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All people are not equal and never will be. That is obvious. Some are much better at some things than others. Some are stronger, some are cleverer, some are faster, some are nicer. We can never all be the same.

But what is important is that, regardless of abilities, all people are of equal worth.

To place a value on a human being that relates to their race, gender, age, ability, disability, religion, political persuasion, creed, personality, culture, education, class, or preferences is simply wrong.

All people deserve equal opportunities. A system that penalises some requires opposing.

The greatest evil in our country today is…ignorance…We need to be taught to study rather than to believe.”
Septima Poinsette Clark

Education is the only way we are going to build better societies and ultimately a better world. We need to dispel the tribal myths that create division. We need to devise systems that enable all people to reach their potential, that do not discriminate unfairly against certain groups and which value all people. We need to dispense with prejudice and intolerance.

People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired, but that isn’t true. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in”
Rosa Parks

Rosa was the spark that lit the tinder. It is hard to believe that such a short time ago, in the 1960s, the United States stringently practiced apartheid. The Southern States regarded negroes as of less worth than whites and created a policy of segregation where they were treated as second-class citizens. Blacks had separate facilities that were inferior to white – bus seats, drinking fountains, restaurants, schools …………  It was despicable. Rosa refused to move to the back of the bus and give up her seat. It started things.

As a white boy in England it was Bob Dylan who raised my awareness and sensibilities. I was passionate about equality, fairness and justice and I still am. The worth of a human being is the worth of their personality not their colour.

The Klan had used fear, intimidation and murder to brutally oppress over African-Americans who sought justice and equality and it sought to respond to the young workers of the civil rights movement in Mississippi in the same way. Charles B. Rangel

They used lynchings, threats and violence to intimidate. They burnt down homes and churches, beat and shot activists and young kids. I well remember Emit Till, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Medgar Evers ……… It is a legacy of shame.

Young college students went down from the North to assist black people in registering to vote. I well remember the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner. They were callously killed and thrown in a swamp. The Ku Klux Klan and the other white supremacist groups need outlawing and prosecuting or their continuing hate crime.

By the 1960s, many of us believed that the Civil Rights Movement could eliminate racism in America during our lifetime. But despite significant progress, racism remains. Bill Cosby

Yes – unfortunately racism still remains with us. Things have improved but, as can be seen with the ‘Black Lives Matter’ campaign, there is still a way to go. Black, white, yellow, brown and red need to work together to create a better, fairer, world.

In the ’60s, when I was growing up, one of the great elements of American culture was the protest song. There were songs about the civil rights movement, the women’s rights movement, the antiwar movement. It wasn’t just Bob Dylan, it was everybody at the time. George Clooney

I remember those sixties days of idealism well. We thought we were going to change the world. I was only discussing on the blog recently how that has failed. Progress has been made regarding race and gender and there were the great environmental groups, but so many of those young idealists not only gave up on their ideals but jumped straight back in and became as bad, or even worse, that their predecessors. The problems of environment, gender and race are still there. We desperately need a new Bob Dylan and a new generation of idealists.

The really important victory of the civil rights movement was that it made racism unpopular, whereas a generation ago at the turn of the last century, you had to embrace racism to get elected to anything. Carol Moseley Braun

I think that is true. There is hope.

That’s what he was saying, the civil rights movement – judge me for my character, not how black my skin is, not how yellow my skin is, how short I am, how tall or fat or thin; It’s by my character. Pam Grier

Martin Luther King was right! Let’s hope we can move to that! Much progress has been made. The road is long. It requires more effort.

If you would like one of my books check out Amazon:

Heroes of our age – Martin Luther King – We’re all equal; all one species.

an inspiration.

Civil Rights – The murder of Medgar Evers.

Enough yet?

Photography – Martin Luther King – assassination in Memphis

On April 4th 1968 a sniper shot Martin Luther King while he was standing on the balcony outside his room in the Motel he was staying in.

He had gone to Memphis to support striking sanitation workers. White workers received pay if conditions were poor but black workers did not. Consequently black workers were forced to labour in blizzards and other terrible conditions which had resulted in deaths.

Martin Luther King stood for equality in the face of hostility and death threats. He suffered abuse, physical attacks and lies from the media. It did not deter him. He was a brave man.

The white supremacists had assassinated many civil rights leaders and supporters. They still, in 1968, wanted segregation and viewed black people as inferior.

It takes a determined man to stand up in the face of death threats that you know have a foundation.

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This is the building that the sniper was in. The shot that killed Martin Luther King came from here.

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Behind the wreath if the balcony on which he was shot. His room can be seen behind that.

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The Lorraine Motel has been turned into a museum/shrine for Martin Luther King. The room has been left as it was. Even the ashtrays. The cars are parked outside as they were on that night.

We have come a long way in our quest for equality. We still have a long way to go.

It is a journey best taken in love and friendship.

Fare thee well Muhammed Ali!!

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As a child I watched Cassius Clay boxing on TV and I was inspired by his audacity, by the way he boxed, his genius and also by the brilliance of his words. He worked the cameras and the audience. He worked his opponents and he was the greatest boxer in the history of the world. His lightness of foot, heaviness of punch, speed and deftness thrilled.

He changed his name to Muhammed Ali because he claimed that Cassius Clay was his slave name and he was no slave.

He refused to fight in Vietnam because he had no argument with the Vietnamese people, had a moral obligation not to kill, and thought that the war was racist; that it was disproportionately sending poor blacks and not rich whites. They stripped him of his championship and locked him up. They prevented him from fighting.

The establishment did not like him becoming a Muslim. They did not like him speaking out against the civil rights violations, or the fighting of an unjust war. They tried everything to shut him up.

But Muhammed refused to shut up. He championed civil rights issues and stood up for his principles.

I salute all that he stood for. He was a great man, not so much because of his genius in the ring, but because of his principles and actions outside it.

He said he wanted to leave this world having done more good than harm. I thibnk he achieved that.

He’s a role model for me!!

Goodbye Muhammed Ali!!

Poetry – I Have Rights – a homage to the Suffragettes.

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I Have Rights

I wrote this after going to see the film ‘The Suffragettes’.

I was surprised to find that women were not given the vote in Switzerland until 1974. I was not surprised to see that equality is only now being considered in Saudi Arabia in 2015.

In Britain we have had a long history of social reform. Our children no longer are forced to work in factories, down mines or on the land. They are all afforded education. All our population over the age of eighteen can vote. We have laws on racial equality. Slavery was abolished. We have regulations concerning employment rights and health and safety legislation.

Nothing was ever conceded without a struggle. Our rights and freedoms have been well paid for in blood, torture and death. The establishment, who control the media, were always quick to put forward the case against reform and whip up hysteria and doubt. They have never been slow to claim that to bring in reform will undo us all. They have always been proved wrong.

Our rights, freedoms and social reforms are precious because they were wrested from the powerful through the spilling of much blood by determined, brave and resolute people.

We should be watchful; they are easily eroded in the name of security and the needs of the economy. In practice this usually means the interests of the powerful, wealthy members of the establishment.
I Have Rights

 

I have rights

Set in blood

We shall win

 

I am equal

Set in blood

We shall win

 

I am free

Set in blood

I shall win

 

We have fought

Set in blood

We shall win

 

What we have

Has been paid for

In full.

 

What we have

Can be taken back

Easily.

 

Our rights, our freedoms and our equality

Are worthy of the blood

Lest we forget.

 

Opher 13.10.2015

Civil Rights – Find the Cost of Freedom – CSN & Y Lyrics for Civil Rights Movement – to all the murdered victims of the supremacist Klu Klux Klan

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“Find The Cost Of Freedom”

Find the cost of freedom
Buried in the ground
Mother Earth will swallow you
Lay your body down
A song for all the murdered Civil Rights workers who died in Mississippi trying to bring justice and freedom. Fighting for equality and freedom of speech is a dangerous business.