Photography – London – Hard Rock Café – Who, Hendrix, Doors. Dylan, Bloomfield, Clapton

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Rock genres – Acid Rock

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Acid Rock as a genre started in the mid-sixties and flourished in the late sixties.

At that time LSD – lysergic Acid Diethylamine – was legal and thought to be safe. Marijuana was the drug of choice for the burgeoning alternative culture and was extensively used.

A Rock Scene sprang up in the two cities on the West Coast of America which had attracted in large numbers of alternative characters. In Los Angeles the scene was centred around Venice and the Sunset Strip and in San Francisco it was around Haight Asbury.

The culture was very radical. It became known a the Hippie movement typified by its long hair and bright clothes, liberalised attitudes to drugs and sex and a distrust of the establishment.

The Acid Rock culture had grown out of a coalescing from a number of sources. There was the influence of the British Bands who had inspired a number of musicians to get into bands; the politics and poetry of the Folk movement, exemplified by Bob Dylan, with its radicalising message; the influence of East Coast musicians like the Lovin’ Spoonful and then the seminal band the Byrds with their Folk-Rock and spacey sounds.

In Britain a similar thing was taking place simultaneously. It was based in London where both cannabis and :LSD were circulating and was creating a Psychedelic scene based around clubs like The UFO Club, Middle Earth and the Eel-Pie Island.

The two were to cross-fertilise and interact.

In Los Angeles the leading lights were the Doors, Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band, Buffalo Springfield, The Mothers of Invention (Frank Zappa) and Love. They tended to have a Blues based sound. Frank was a a bit of a one-off and not really what I would call Acid Rock but …….

In San Francisco it was Jefferson Airplane, Country Joe and the Fish, Big Brother & the Holding Company, Quicksilver Messenger Service and Grateful Dead. There was more of a Folk influence here.

The effects of the drugs on the music was very evident. The pieces were drawn out into long jams with the integration of soaring guitars and harmonies. It was intricate and interweaved into complex rhythms and there was the use of different instrumentation, musical forms, electronic sounds. It created a dense sound that was mesmerising and you could get lost in. It was album based, rather than singles, and was focussed on the ideology of the alternative culture with its peace, love and anti-establishment themes. The music was of and for the sixties alternative culture.

When coupled with light shows in small clubs the atmosphere was a total immersive experience that was intended to be consumed while high.

Surprisingly it was instantly commercially successful with bands like the Doors and Jefferson Airplane hitting the singles charts. This threw everyone into a dilemma. The bands were in danger of being called ‘Sell-outs’ and losing their street credibility and the establishment was shocked and did not know how to deal with the drug references and social messages.

Some of these bands went on to become among the biggest in the world – like the Doors. Others developed huge stadia followings like Grateful Dead and others fell by the wayside like Country Joe and the Fish.

My favourite was the incredible Captain Beefheart who produced the greatest body of work, pushed the boundaries, was innovative and extraordinary, was a poet of great originality, and created complex music the like of which has never been bettered. He influenced a thousand other musicians and remains a largely unsung hero.

My book – ‘In Search of Captain Beefheart’ is not actually about the Captain; it is about my quest for the lodestone of Rock Music. It’s a tale of a man’s journey and love of Rock Music.

I have a number of other books concerned with Rock Music you might enjoy – Tributes to the Top Rock acts:

My views on the greatest albums of all time:

Rock lives!!

The Doors – Five to One – Angry lyrics reflecting the division between the generation in the sixties.

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There was a sense of complete breakdown between the counter-culture and the older generation. The anti-war demonstrations provoked huge police brutality and such a tension that there was open, if rather daft, talk of revolution.

The streets were caked with blood and teargas.

Youth wanted to drop out of the nine to five rut of work and live more meaningfully. They saw work as a prostitution.

This song reflects that angst.

“Five To One”

Yeah, c’mon
Love my girl
She lookin’ good
C’mon
One more

Five to one, baby
One in five
No one here gets out alive, now
You get yours, baby
I’ll get mine
Gonna make it, baby
If we try

The old get old
And the young get stronger
May take a week
And it may take longer
They got the guns
But we got the numbers
Gonna win, yeah
We’re takin’ over
Come on!

Yeah!

Your ballroom days are over, baby
Night is drawing near
Shadows of the evening crawl across the years
Ya walk across the floor with a flower in your hand
Trying to tell me no one understands
Trade in your hours for a handful dimes
Gonna’ make it, baby, in our prime

Come together one more time
Get together one more time
Get together one more time
Get together, aha
Get together one more time!
Get together one more time!
Get together one more time
Get together one more time
Get together, gotta, get together

Ohhhhhhhh!

Hey, c’mon, honey
You won’t have along wait for me, baby
I’ll be there in just a little while
You see, I gotta go out in this car with these people and…

Get together one more time
Get together one more time
Get together, got to
Get together, got to
Get together, got to
Take you up in my room and…
Hah-hah-hah-hah-hah
Love my girl
She lookin’ good, lookin’ real good
Love ya, c’mon

The Doors – Unknown Soldier – Anti-war lyrics with theatre.

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The Doors and Jim Morrison were never shy of putting their views across. They were hard-edged and political, uncompromising.

When Jim did his anti-war songs he put everything into it. This song was not only lyrically poetically clear in it’s message but he married to the theatrical element of a mock execution. On stage he would be shot and writhe about. It was something to behold.

Back then we were watching the terrible images of what was going on with every TV newsflash. Nothing was censored. We saw little girls being encased in billowing livid napalm, civilians having their brain blown out in graphic detail. You could watch gruesome death while eating your cornflakes. We were in no doubt about the horror, indiscriminate killing and agony.

The government soon learnt. All future wars were heavily censored and sanitised.

“The Unknown Soldier”

Wait until the war is over
And we’re both a little older
The unknown soldier

Breakfast where the news is read
Television children fed
Unborn living, living, dead
Bullet strikes the helmet’s head

And it’s all over
For the unknown soldier
It’s all over
For the unknown soldier

Hut
Hut
Hut ho hee up
Hut
Hut
Hut ho hee up
Hut
Hut
Hut ho hee up
Comp’nee
Halt
Preeee-zent!
Arms!

Make a grave for the unknown soldier
Nestled in your hollow shoulder
The unknown soldier

Breakfast where the news is read
Television children fed
Bullet strikes the helmet’s head

And, it’s all over
The war is over
It’s all over
The war is over
Well, all over, baby
All over, baby
Oh, over, yeah
All over, baby
Wooooo, hah-hah
All over
All over, baby
Oh, woa-yeah
All over
All over
Heeeeyyyy

The Doors – Opher’s World pays tribute to genius.

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The Doors were extraordinary. They started out not so much as a band but as a philosophy. Their aim was to push all the boundaries at a time when everyone was trying to do the same outdo each other.
They came together when the magnificent keyboardman Ray Manzarek met up with Jim Morrison on a Venice beach in Los Angeles. Jim had the Dionysian looks and Ray dug his poetry so much that they decided to form a band and put the words to music.
Robbie Krieger was the ideal guitarist. He screwed a new acid drenched sound out his guitar with great slide work that could either sound bluesy or psychedelic and usually managed both. John Densmore was also expert and his drumming did a lot more than hold it together, his fills and runs beefed it out and filled the gaps.
They did not go for a bass player so Ray had to also somehow fill that role from the organ.
The band were tight but they were also able to improvise which proved a perfect foil for Jim’s poetry and extemporations.
Jim was the driving force and wanted the band to be something more than a mere Rock outfit. He saw them as a band of explorers out on a challenge on a spiritual level; to break through the chimera of the world’s reality into a greater reality beyond. He craved the sort of experience that the shamen of old experienced.
The mainstay of their early act was the epic ‘The End’. Jim would often extend it for over a half hour. It went down well with the crowds but caused no end of problems with management at the venues and then with the record company. Not only was in concerned with the taboo of death but the climax had the oedipal act of murdering his father and raping his mother. For some reason managers wanted to censor it!!
They also courted controversy with their first single ‘Light my Fire’ with its notorious drug reference to not getting any higher. The single stormed up the charts prompting an appearance on Ed Sullivan. He demanded they modified the lyric like other bands had been forced to do. Jim was not having that. He did not consider himself part of that establishment and was not one to compromise. The counter-culture was very much based around the use of marijuana and LSD and he was singing directly to them. He gleefully sang the words on the live broadcast and they got banned.
It didn’t worry them.
Jim was the archetypal Rock Star in his leather trousers with big belt, bare chest, Greek God looks framed with long dark wavy hair. He looked the part and lived the life. There were no limits. It was excess all areas. Sex, drugs, booze and Rock ‘n’ Roll. He lived fast and burnt out quick.
At interviews and gigs he was often found slurred, heavy lidded and unable to respond. Yet when he was on form he was the best. His voice was the epitome of a Rock instrument as much as his body screamed sex. He could growl, soar, croon and scream. He had great timing, the ability to improvise and a sense for dramatic effect. Visually and audibly he was the consummate Rock God.
Live he drew you in and used all that drama training to good effect. He would drape himself around the microphone, croon and moan, throw himself to the floor and writhe around like a demented soul, then rise all slinky and pace the stage berating the audience. All the band had to do was play, try to follow his lead and leave it to Jim to deliver.
On listening to a large number of live tapes of concert shows it is obvious that despite his excesses the quality of the performance rarely suffered. Jim had charisma enough to fill stadia; the quality of his voice could produce convincing Blues that competed with the originals as well as their own epic songs.
The Los Angeles scene was harder and more Bluesy than the softer folkier San Franciscan scene. The Doors reflected this. Their stance was extreme and overtly political. They were opposed to the Vietnam War and made that quite apparent through theatrical numbers like ‘Unknown Soldier’ with its mock execution as well as the film and promos they made. They showed their anti-establishment credentials with numbers like ‘5 to 1’ but there was little of the peace and love about them There’s was more a world of teargas, bullets and police truncheons.
Their debut album was followed with the even better ‘Strange Days’. They never made a dud throughout their short career even though Jim was accused of selling out on ‘Soft Parade’ because he added a horn section which was considered too commercial.
After a few short years Jim, bloated, bearded, addled and disillusioned with stardom and the music machine, headed for Paris. He wanted out. The Doors were over.
His parting gift was to record his spoken word poetry that the band was to put some music to.
Who knows whether Jim would have got himself back together and rediscovered his mojo. He may have formed a new band. The Doors might have reformed. They might have gone on to even greater heights with their second wind.
It was not to be. Jim joined the twenty seven club and was mysteriously found dead by his girlfriend in the bath. Was it an overdose? Suicide? Murder? Or simply the heart-failure recorded on his death certificate? We shall never know. There was no autopsy and Jim was hurriedly buried in the Parisian graveyard in a tomb that has become a shrine to fans. It all happened with undue haste.
The legend was dead but even in death it all added to his mystique.
The Doors were one of the biggest Rock Bands ever to grace a stage. They shone with the force of a supernova, burnt up and exploded. The material they blasted out coalesced into the planetary systems of sounds. They still shine through the ages.