British Rock ‘n’ Roll – extract from Rock Routes – a book on Rock Music by Opher Goodwin.

Everything you need to know about Rock Music!

British Rock ‘n’ Roll

 

Rock ‘n’ Roll was quickly imported into the UK. For the kids it hit the shores like a tidal wave that swept everything before it. The charts were suddenly full of American Rock acts such as Bill Haley, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Gene Vincent, Little Richard, Carl Perkins, Eddie Cochran, the Everly Brothers and Buddy Holly. Rock was big.

The kids, already fired up on Skiffle, were eager to get into it. The music biz entrepreneurs wanted in. They were geared to the old musical hall, variety halls and family entertainment. Rock was outside their realm of experience. The BBC was also an archaic establishment that was slow to adapt to the concept of teenagers.

Larry Parnes was the impresario who took it on and dominated the whole British Rock scene. It was rather pathetic. At that time Britain was still in the post-war austerity. There was rationing and poverty. There was little money and no cruisin’ down the boulevard in Britain’s equivalent to Sunset trip. It had to be done on the cheap. Britain was no more important to Rock music than Norway. We were a backwater.

Larry’s idea was to put together a stable of artists who he wanted to steer into a safe version of Rock that would cross into family entertainment and get to appear in the variety shows and film. He worked on the image – nice, clean cut, boy next door. He wanted names that reflected this. The first name had to be the boy next door image and the second name something hard and rocky. Hence you got Billy Fury, Marty Wilde, Tommy Steele, Duffy Power, Georgie Fame, Adam Faith, Johnny Gentle, Dickie Pride and Lance Fortune. He also managed Joe Brown who refused to change his name. Supposedly Cliff Richard got it wrong and chose two names from the first list! Who knows?

These carefully tutored artists were covering the type of Rock and R&B that hadn’t filtered through to our shores. It was all pretty watered down and tame. The sound was very Pop orientated. After all you had to get the BBC to accept it and the variety shows to accept the acts. They had to be fairly innocuous.

There was also a complete lack of expertise in the recording industry. Britain did not have the history of recording Country, Blues and R&B. They did not know how to create a Rock sound.

Despite all this pressure to produce Pop there was a number of good Rock tracks that came out of Britain. The best was probably Johnny Kidd and the Pirates with ‘Shakin’ all over’, ‘Please don’t touch’, and ‘Restless. They captured an American sound.

Cliff Richard, before he was persuaded to go Pop, produced a string of quality Rock numbers. These included ‘Move it’, ‘High class baby’, ‘Dynamite’, ‘My feet hit the ground’, ‘Livin’ lovin’ doll’, ‘Mean streak’ and ‘don’t bug me baby’. He also produced a great live (pseudo-live) first album that really rocked. Unfortunately he was seduced into the saccharin of the highly successful ‘Livin’ doll’ and life as wet Pop star.

Billy Fury also started off with a roll of thunder with his excellent ‘Sound of Fury’ album before going down the same teen idol route.

Adam Faith, with his Buddy Holly warble, Marty Wilde and the others missed out the Rock entirely and went straight to Pop.

British Rock was extremely limited and never really got off the ground.

 

Artist Stand out tracks
Cliff Richard Move it

Dynamite

My feet hit the ground

Livin’ Lovin’ Doll

Mean streak

Don’t bug me baby

Move on down the line

Apron strings

High class baby

Twenty flight rock

My babe

Baby I don’t care

Pointed toe shoes

Too much

Whole lot of shakin’ going on

Ready Teddy

High School Confidential

Billy Fury Don’t knock upon my door

Since you’ve been gone

My advice

That’s love

Turn my back on you

Don’t say it’s over

Since you been gone

Its you I need

Don’t you leave me this way

Nothing shakin’ but the leaves on the trees

Don’t jump

Sticks & stones

Tommy Steele Rock with the caveman

Rebel Rock

Doomsday Rock

Elevator Rock

Rock around the town

Marty Wilde Endless sleep

Blue moon of Kentucky

Bad boy

Sea of love

Joe Brown A picture of you

It only took a minute

Johnny Kidd & Pirates Shakin’ all over

Restless

Please don’t touch

Adam Faith High School Confidential

What do you want

Shadows Apache

Everything you ever wanted to know about Rock Music!
If you would like to purchase this book in either digital or paperback it is available on Amazon.
In the UK:

In the USA :

Opher Goodwin

Rock ‘n’ Roll Music – Rock Routes – a book on Rock Music

Rock ‘n’ Roll Music

Rock ‘n’ Roll is nothing more than black Rhythm & Blues played by white musicians with a bit of Country & Western thrown in for good measure. There are exceptions to this but this definition allows us to see the complicated interwoven relationship that exists between the music that became known as Rock ‘n’ Roll and its black cousin Rhythm ‘n’ Blues. Throughout their short evolution the two styles have become so closely associated that it is almost impossible to distinguish one from the other. Indeed there is a great deal of confusion as to which type of music an artist is playing within the confines of a single performance or album.
Does it matter?
Not really. It only matters if you want to explore the various avenues that lead to the stuff you love.
You might find a few more things to get enthusiastic about.
You may get to understand why you appreciate it.
It is possible to trace the roots of Rock music right back to the 18th and 19th centuries with the introduction of African rhythms and beat to the European Folk Tradition. This was a meeting of spirits that was to reach fruition in the Southern States of America, particularly New Orleans in Louisiana and Memphis Tennessee. It was a merger that first gave rise to Country Blues, Cajun and Gospel. It led to Rhythm ‘n’ Blues, Jazz, Bluegrass, Honky Tonk and Country Boogie. In the early part of the 1950s it gave birth to a vigorous hybrid that came to be known the world over as Rock ‘n’ Roll.
It took the world by storm and altered all our lives. It was a revolution. It was strongly allied to the prevailing youth culture of teenagers that emerged after World War 2.
The very name itself set the whole tone for everything that followed. It was coined by Alan Freed who borrowed it from the black slang for sex. It set generation against generation and rocked the world. It instigated a sexual revolution and social change on unheard of proportions. It upset the prevailing racial and gender attitudes and provoked the move to equality and freedom that prevails today. It set in motion a climate of questioning that altered the deferential way people thought about politicians.
The moment Elvis shook his hips the world would never be the same. Even Elvis did not have a clue that would happen. He was as bemused as everyone else. It took on a life of its own. It was powerful.

To understand where it began and where it went we have to go back to the very beginning. The story of Rock begins with the fusing of the two cultural traditions in the latter part of the 19th century to produce a new type of music that we now refer to as Country Blues. This was first written about by W C Handy who recalls hearing a black musician playing this style of music at the railway station in Tutwiler Mississippi in 1903. He was playing an old guitar by running up and down the frets with a penknife. W C Handy was hearing Country Blues, bottle-neck style, for the first time. He was captivated.

Everything you ever wanted to know about Rock Music!

If you would like to purchase this book in either digital or paperback it is available on Amazon.

In the UK:

 

In the USA :

Opher Goodwin

Vintage Chuck Berry 1958 – Sweet Little Sixteen

I discovered Chuck Berry back in 1963. It was a revelation. He was soon being covered by the Beatles, Stones and everybody else.

The video is a rare bit of rare vintage Chuck from 1958 – complete with crazy legs and a bit of duckwalking.

Chuck Berry – Sweet Little Sixteen

They’re really rockin Boston
In Pittsburgh, P. A.
Deep in the heart of Texas
And ’round the Frisco Bay
All over St. Louis
Way down in New Orleans
All the Cats wanna dance with
Sweet Little Sixteen

Sweet Little Sixteen
She’s just got to have
About half a million
Framed autographs
Her wallet’s filled with pictures
She gets ’em one by one
She gets so excited
Watch her look at her run

Oh mommy mommy
Please may I go
It’s such a sight to see
Somebody steal the show
Oh daddy daddy
I beg of you
Whisper to mommy
It’s all right with you

Cause they’ll be rockin on bandstand
In Philadelphia P.A.
Deep in the heart of Texas
And ’round the Frisco Bay
All over St. Louis
Way Down in New Orleans
All the Cats wanna dance with
Sweet Little Sixteen

Sweet Little Sixteen
She’s got the grown up blues
Tight dress and lipstick
She’s sportin’ high heal shoes
Oh, but tomorrow morning
She’ll have to chang her trend
And be sweet sixteen
And back in class again

Cause they’ll be rockin on bandstand
In Philadelphia P.A.
Deep in the heart of Texas And ’round the Frisco Bay
All over St. Louis Way Down in New Orleans
All the Cats wanna dance with
Sweet Little Sixteen

 CHUCK BERRY

Little Richard – Long Tall Sally!!

I was just doing my exercise this morning and this came up on my shuffle. A great one to exercise to!

I first heard this back in 1962 when I was thirteen. I had been into Buddy Holly and the Shadows and got hold of Here’s Little Richard. What a fabulous album. The power of those 1950s vocals certainly rocked me. He was the King for me! I played that album to death until I discovered Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley and then the Beatles blew everything apart.

“Long Tall Sally”

Gonna tell Aunt Mary ’bout Uncle John
He claims he has the music
But he has a lot of fun
Oh baby
Yes baby
Wooh baby
Havin’ me some fun tonight, yeahWell, long tall Sally
She’s really sweet
She got everything that Uncle John need
Oh baby
Yes baby
Wooh baby
Havin’ me some fun tonight, yeah

Well, I saw Uncle John with bald head Sally
He saw Aunt Mary comin’
And he jumped back in the alley
Oh baby
Yes baby
Wooh baby
Havin’ me some fun tonight, yeah

Well, long tall Sally
She’s built for speed
She got everything that Uncle John need
Oh baby
Yes baby
Wooh baby
Havin’ me some fun tonight, yeah

Well, I saw Uncle John with bald head Sally
He saw Aunt Mary comin’
And he jumped back in the alley
Oh baby
Yes baby
Wooh baby
Havin’ me some fun tonight, yeah

We gonna have some fun tonight
Have some fun tonight, wooh
Have some fun tonight
Everything’s all right
Have some fun
Have me some fun tonight

Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley – Two Rock ‘n’ Roll innovators.

When I was fourteen I was into Little Richard, Buddy Holly and Eddie Cochran. I loved the energy of good Rock ‘n’ Roll. Then came the Beatles.

After the raw energy of fifties Rock ‘n’ Roll the early sixties Pop-Rock of the Teen Idols and surviving Rockers, with their soft-rock/pop, didn’t really cut it for me. But that Beatles first album was right back to the energy of that Rock ‘n’ Roll era – except this was ours. I was fourteen and blown away. I had my own music.

Of course, at school, our group of musos were discussing little else. The Beatles had blown the doors down. But one of the older lads did not agree. Rather than wanting to get his hands on that first Beatles album he professed to wanting to get the latest Chuck Berry offering – Chuck Berry On Stage (a fake live album recorded in the studio with dubbed MC and audience). That made an impression on me. The guy had taste and I respected him. I hadn’t really heard any Chuck Berry up until then so I went out and bought it. I didn’t know it was a fake live album and I wouldn’t have cared anyway – it was brilliant.

That set me off collecting Chuck Berry stuff. I loved that guitar and I adored the stories he told with those lyrics. My favourite album was More Chuck Berry – it was a fabulous album with tracks like – Sweet Little Rock ‘n’ Roller, Anthony Boy, Beautiful Delilah, Reelin’ and Rockin’, Little Queenie, Brown Eyed Handsome Man and the amazing Too Much Monkey Business. I played it to death and still have my battered original.

It was great to have the original when the Beatles, Stones, Yardbirds and every other Beat group were all doing their covers of Chuck. I loved what the British bands did with that stuff but the originals were just as good.

My love of Chuck got me into Bo Diddley. Where as Chuck had these fabulous innovative riffs Bo had this amazing infectious jungle beat that blew me away. He was larger than life – brash, self-assured even arrogant with those loud suits, bragging lyrics and amazing guitars.

I remember that album – Bo’s Big 16 – which had 16 of his hits. All of them were gems.

It was no wonder that Chuck and Bo (along with Jimmy Reed) became the staple of every British Beat group going.

 

This is a track from 1956 that really demonstrates just how innovative Bo was. The guitar, the vocals, the sounds – the whole concept. I love this track to bits.

Elvis Presley Found Murdered!! Who Killed Elvis??

Who Killed Elvis??

The lifeless corpse of Elvis Presley has been discovered! Police are certain of foul play!

Someone has  killed Elvis!!

So far there are four prime suspects for the murder:

  1. His manager Tom Parker
  2. The Memphis Mafia
  3. His Young Girl Fans
  4. The Army

Police are investigating the trail seeking to establish the last time that Elvis was seen alive. They have studied all the evidence in depth.

The Hillbilly Cat was certainly seen present in all his majesty as he bumped, shook and grinded his way through the Milton Berle, Steve Allen and Ed Sullivan shows. He was far from dead. From 1955 to 1958 the Memphis Flash shook up the hormones of young girls with his dynamite act, rockin’ up R&B, shakin’ his greased back hair so it hung over his eyes, flaunting his ducktail, pompadour and long sideburns like the greased up peacock he was, with his flash contrasting jackets, shirts and ties, in vivid pink, white and black, his baggy trousers, gyrating hips, rising up on the balls of his feet like a wild animal on heat, with smouldering eyes and trembling lip. The King of Western Bop was rockin’ up a storm, creating Rockabilly, unleashing a teen revolution and outraging the staid bastions of society.

Back then Elvis stalked the stage like an untamed and highly dangerous beast straight out of the darkest jungle. The sex oozed off him, hung in the air like a funky smog and drove the girls crazy. The look of the feral cat was right out of the black bordellos of New Orleans. The sound the trio made was equally wild. Elvis was alive like no other. The original King of Rockabilly was a phenomenon. The energy poured out of him like an exploding volcano.

But society wanted him dead. He’d been murdered. So who killed him?

1958 was the last time that primal force was seen alive.

It was over. Elvis had left the building. The Hillbilly Cat had been murdered. In his place a glitzy, rhinestone clad Pop Star had replaced that primitive smouldering feral feline. The imposter was tidied up, spangled and neutered. Elvis was dead.

So when had this murder taken place?

The obvious culprit was the Army. Detectives sieved through the full documentary of his induction. They watched closely as the bright glad- rags were peeled off the lithe torso to be replaced with drab khaki as the strutting cock was transformed into a dowdy hen. They studied the footage carefully to see if the barber’s electric shears that snipped off his long greasy locks and docked that ducktail had not slipped to his groin to intentionally relieve him of the source of his sexuality. But there were no balls left among the piles of hair on that floor. Elvis was diminished but still intact. As they led him away for two years of regimentation perhaps it was the routine and drabness that killed the spirit in him? Robbed him of his unique animalism? Had the army killed Elvis?

But no, studying the footage carefully the detectives identified that the murder had started before. There had been a slow poisoning that had already begun to erode the beast before those shears had begun to do their work. This was no sudden act of passion. This was a gradual process. Someone had deliberately dosed that cat, put arsenic in the cream.

Attention turned to the Colonel – Tom Parker – the carnival clown, the spiv who thought only in dollars. With his short-term thinking, film contracts and ‘grab the money and run’ attitude, he wanted the Hillbilly Cat dead. He wasn’t interested in Rockabilly or the uniqueness of the Memphis Flash. He wasn’t interested in any Southern Bop. He knew that controversy restricted the audience. He wanted something tame and mainstream. Elvis was the cash cow. He could settle for the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll done up in a showbiz gold lame suit and barber shop square crooners augmenting the backing with pseudo doo-wop – as if the Jordinaires were ever hip? Was he the murderer? Had he tamed that beast?

But on second viewing of those early shows they could see that the seeds were there before the Colonel had even begun to do his worst. Those first shows were instinctive and natural and the reaction was hysterical and took Elvis by surprise. But then he began reacting to it. He’d play for the screams, orchestrating the moves and exaggerating them for effect. What had been instinctive was now conscious and a parody of what had gone before. He’d become an act. Had those young girls killed Elvis? Had those screams made him self-conscious and divorced him from his primitive inner core? Had it become too easy to excite? Had they made him a parody of himself?

Or was it the Memphis Mafia? That group of his Memphis friends that he had grown up with, who’d know him before he’d made it? The only ones he could trust now everybody wanted a bit of him? He knew they were genuine because they’d liked him for who he was and not for who he’d become? Not for his money. They knew Elvis and did not see dollar signs when they looked at him. They saw the man they had known before the machine took him over. Or did they? Everything had changed. Elvis was now rich beyond belief. Perhaps they did only see dollar signs? Perhaps they were now out for what they could get? Perhaps they, like the Colonel, were busy milking the cash cow that was Elvis? Did they really understand? Did they steer him to safer waters and way from the white-water rapids that had spawned him? Regardless of anything they isolated him. He was locked into a small closed circle, separate from the world. They walled him off. No longer was he free to head off to the black part of town, to sneak in to watch those dynamic black acts that had lit his fire and inspired him. Now he was a prisoner divorced from the seminal energy that had fanned his flames. The Memphis Mafia were all that he had now and they weren’t the brightest stars in the heavens. Had they starved him of oxygen? Had they killed Elvis?

Elvis was dead in 1958. What was seen from then was nothing more than a puppet, a zombie going through the motions. The original spark of creative genius, atavistic energy and primitive sexuality had been doused.

The detectives studied the later footage; the crass films, the trite pop, the lurid showbiz costumes, big ballads and orchestrated extravaganzas, even the staged and highly rated come back,

and saw that Elvis had been murdered. This puppet masquerading, larger than life, with the massive spectacle of performance was an empty shell, a caricature, a comic book construction. Elvis was dead long before.

By the time 1977 found him slumped in the toilet he’d been rotting for nearly twenty years. They buried the corpse but the killing had taken place many years before and the killers were never brought to justice.

Run Run Rudolf – Chuck Berry – The Best Christmas Single Ever!!!

“Run Rudolph Run”

Out of all the reindeers you know you’re the mastermind
Run, run Rudolph, Randolph ain’t too far behind
Run, run Rudolph, Santa’s got to make it to town
Santa make him hurry, tell him he can take the freeway down
Run, run Rudolph ’cause I’m reelin’ like a merry-go-round

Said Santa to a boy child “What have you been longing for?”
“All I want for Christmas is a Rock and Roll electric guitar”
And then away went Rudolph a whizzing like a shooting star
Run, run Rudolph, Santa’s got to make it to town, come on
Santa make him hurry, tell him he can take the freeway down
Run, run Rudolph, reeling like a merry-go-round

Said Santa to a girl child “What would please you most to get?”
“A little baby doll that can cry, sleep, drink and wet”
And then away went Rudolph a whizzing like a Saber jet
Run, run Rudolph, Santa’s got to make it to town
Santa make him hurry, tell him he can take the freeway down
Run, run Rudolph ’cause I’m reelin’ like a merry-go-round

Fats Domino – a tribute

Fats Domino has died at the age of 89. He was one of the last of the stars of the Rock ‘n’ Roll era. He was an unlikely star at that and never fitted the image of a raving Rock Star. There was none of the flamboyance, arrogance or aggression of the other Rock idols of that era. He didn’t exude sexuality or strut his stuff, there were no burning pianos, blown up hotel rooms or pounding keys. Fats was a rotund man with a huge grin who seemed relaxed and content. He liked his home cooking so much he even took his own pots and pans with him on tour. Unlike his wilder contemporaries he seemed safe, friendly and avuncular. On top of that his music wasn’t even Rock ‘n’ Roll. He played New Orleans R&B with a rolling piano boogie beat and a rich textured voice that was as mellow and seasoned as matured oak. Yet Fats was a major player during the fifties Rock boom and had a series of 30 top ten hits in the 50s and 60s, appeared on all manner of Rock ‘n’ Roll Shows, TV and film and somehow fitted in. When appearing with the likes of wilder piano Rock giants such as Jerry Lee Lewis or Little Richard he held his own.

 

I first heard Fats when I was a young kid. I was into Little Richard at the time but still loved the more mellow sound of Blueberry Hill. Then I fell in love with I’m In Love Again.

 

Without knowing it I was falling in love with the New Orleans style with the likes of Smiley Lewis, Huey Piano Smith, and Frankie Ford. They had that same infectious beat and feeling of joy of life. They oozed happiness and contentment. But as a kid I didn’t even know they were from New Orleans.

 

I got to appreciate Fats more when I got hold of his greatest hits album which was packed with gems. Along with the classic Blueberry Hill and I’m In Love Again were the wonders of I’m Walking to New Orleans, I’m Walking, I’m Gonna Be a Wheel Someday, Blue Monday, Ain’t That A Shame, and Be My Guest. I played that album to death. Somehow, back in those early days I found it really uplifting and calming. It soothed the troubled soul. I’d lower the stylus, lie on my bed in my tiny bedroom and allow Fats’ mellow tones to bounce off the walls to a background sound of ‘Turn that down’ coming from the sitting room.

 

But times change. With the Beatles and then the Psychedelic and Acid Rock of the sixties Fats Domino took a back seat on my dansette record player.

 

It wasn’t until later that I investigated Fats to a far greater degree. There was more to him than his hits. He’d actually started up in 1949, the year of my birth, with his R&B hit The Fatman, where he’d come fully fledged along with that rolling piano sound and melodious voice and wrote his own material. All those early sessions were packed with more of the same.

 

Nobody sounded quite like Fats Domino. I’ll miss the warmth of the man. But I bet they’ll be digging out a few gems to remind us.

https://www.google.co.uk/search?ei=O-_xWYuuJquTgAazlpWICQ&q=fats+domino+you+tube+i+in+love+again&oq=fats+domino+you+tube+I%27m+In+Love&gs_l=psy-ab.1.0.33i22i29i30k1l3.2044792.2070489.0.2073282.20.20.0.0.0.0.266.2493.3j16j1.20.0….0…1.1.64.psy-ab..0.20.2475…0j0i131k1j0i22i30k1j0i131i10k1j0i10k1j0i20i263k1j0i22i10i30k1j0i13k1j0i13i30k1.0.ZHvPG_79qiY

My Strange meeting with Little Richard  

 

Little Richard is one of my heroes. I first heard him in the early sixties and he blew my mind. For me Elvis wasn’t the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll it was Little Richard. His explosive style was incandescent. Nobody else got near.

At a school fete, in the 1962, I took my dansette along and set up as a human jukebox. It gave me licence to blast out my music all afternoon. I only took one album – Little Richard – but it was in great demand. I did not make much for the school fund but I had a great time.

Strangely I had never seen him live – probably because I did not much like the parody of himself that he had become in the sixties. I wanted that original sound. But then in 2000 and something he played Bradford. I got tickets and took my youngest son along.

It was a strange gig – a third Rock ‘n’ Roll, a third preaching and a third Gospel. Not the best by any means but at least a glimpse of the man. At the end of the gig Little Richard invited everyone to come and see him after the gig, to get a signed poster. Well it was an offer I couldn’t refuse.

I walked down the street to the rendezvous, along with a number of others, and was chatting to the guy who had been the support act – Stan Dulson – he had been the lead singer with the Measles – one of my favourite bands – who did a cracking Casting My Spell.

Arriving at the place I joined the queue clutching my bag of precious LPs which I had brought with me. They were albums from the sixties that I had cherished for forty hyears. Very special to me. I had hoped Little Richard might make my year and sign them. I was told by two heavy dudes who were manning the door that if I brought anything out of my bag they’d smash the albums and break my arms. From the look on their faces and the size of their muscles I gathered that they were not kidding.

Another tough guy inside the door charged me £25 for the privilege and I went in. My son wasn’t allowed in with me without paying another £25. I met Little Richard, shook his hand, told him how great he was, told him my name, received a blessing from god and he signed my poster.

I came out thinking that this was all a bit heavy and exploitative.

I have that signed poster in my study. I often look at it and think back to that surreal evening.

But I suppose I did get to meet Little Richard and I do have a personalised poster signed by the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll.

5 of my favourite Chuck Berry tracks

Chuck is one of the greats.

  1. Nadine – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myPzYiTLvK0
  2. You Can’t Catch Me – https://www.google.co.uk/search?noj=1&q=youtube+chuck+berry+you+can%27t+catch+me&oq=youtube+Chuck+Berry+you+can&gs_l=serp.1.0.35i39k1j0j0i22i30k1l4.6931.8751.0.10570.7.7.0.0.0.0.143.775.4j3.7.0….0…1.1.64.serp..0.7.772.04nq75YfYgI
  3. Too Much Monkey Business – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5b2w_nJLuvw
  4. Jo Jo Gunne – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fI0naHRG1Fc
  5. Carol – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PKW9683RzU