The Beginning and Evolution of life on Planet Earth

evolution
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It’s miraculous – well almost. The chances are possibly trillions to one – certainly. I find thinking about it all absolutely awesome. It boggles the mind with its immensity. I am incredulous.

Yet if something is possible; in an infinite universe it will inevitably happen an infinite number of times. We are exceedingly precious and rare but I am certain that we are not alone. Out there, beyond any possibility of contact, there will be other life on other planets in other galaxies. Not only life – but consciousness too.

I do not care how incredibly unlikely, how preposterous, how stupendous; we are here to prove it is possible.

What is so hard to understand is the sheer immensity of the universe. The galaxies are more numerous than all the grains of sand on every beach on this planet. Each galaxy has more stars than grains of sand on every beach on this planet. I think it is too vast and staggering for human minds to comprehend.

For us to understand is as ridiculous as the bacteria in your toilet bowl not only understanding the nature of the huge backside descending on them dispensing nutrient but the whole nature and purpose of the barely glimpsed bathroom beyond.

They, like us, simply do not have either the senses or brain power to grasp its meaning.

Our primitive ancestors invented deities to attempt to comprehend the bewildering spectacle. I wouldn’t be surprised if the bacteria don’t worship the big arse in the heavens that provides all nourishment. Lol.

We have done remarkably well in such a short while. We are miniscule units of protein scum on the surface of the planet yet we have exercised our grey matter and gained immense understanding of the laws of physics, nature of the universe and life. We have invented instruments to augment our limited senses. It is impressive.

This is what we understand:

5 billion years ago the Earth coalesced under the influence of gravity from the gas and debris of our solar system.

It cooled and seething in heat, radiation, Ultra-violet and electricity for two billion years. (Again it is worth remembering that a billion is a number too big for us to understand. We think of it as being much smaller than it is).

During that two billion years the amino acids, nucleotides and a range of other organic molecules built up in the boiling oceans. They were manufactured naturally from the poisonous atmosphere.

The proteins and molecules grouped together into coercervates with some characteristics of living things. The important jump was the incorporation of a replicable RNA/DNA molecule into the structure to become an organising focus and provide stability and the ability to reproduce. The chances of this happening are infinitesimal. It probably happened on trillions of planets and never got off the ground. It did here. It will have done elsewhere. I know this because there is enough time and planets to ensure that anything that is possible will happen.

Earth was in the goldilocks zone (everything was just perfect for life to emerge). So are countless trillions of other planets in our and other galaxies.

I have no need to manufacture an even more fabulous god (a ready-made super-being coming out of nowhere, ready-formed with the ability to create universes beyond our comprehension and somehow create a tiny species of protein scum on a single insignificant planet which somehow gives purpose to the whole thing. That is too silly for words). I am happy to accept that my inception (life) is stupendous and probably beyond our understanding but scientific none-the-less. We do not need to extend the laws of the universe to create life.

The first life was a single cell with a single strand RNA. DNA followed and the double helix was our mother. All life came from this one amazing instance.

For millions of years it reproduced and evolved. The big leap forward was the incorporation of other bacteria-like organisms as energy producing mitochondria. The organic molecules became used up. Other forms of energy were needed and first chemosynthesis and then photosynthesis evolved.

Photosynthesis produced oxygen which enables more efficient respiration, more energy and also changed the atmosphere; producing an ozone layer that protected against the hard radiation from the sun.

The single celled organisms with chlorophyll gave rise to the full spectrum of plants.

The single cells began to group into colonies. The colonies formed loose organisms like sponges (You can liquidise a sponge and it will reform). The sponges gave rise to multi-celled organisms – first flat-worms, true worms and then arthropods and molluscs. The vertebrates formed from neotonous larvae of sea-squirts. The fish gave rise to amphibians then reptiles who gave rise to the birds and mammals.

The mammals started as small furry rodent-like creatures. We evolved out of monkeys that gave rise to apes. We are apes closely related to chimps. We share 99% of our genes with the chimps.

The important thing is that we all came from the miraculous first cell. It only occurred once. Its inception was spectacularly unlikely.

We are all family. All life is related. It should be respected.

The good thing is that whatever mess we make (and we are making one almighty mess) life will prevail. Even if we manage to cleanse all life off the planet in a nuclear holocaust some bacteria will survive and given a few million years or so will evolve into as equally spectacular spectrum of higher life. It may even produce intelligent life again. If that happens let us hope that the life that evolves is more intelligent than us.

What would you save for the future?

In 1977 Voyager 1 and 2 set off on their journey. First they investigated Saturn and Jupiter, sending back amazing photos, then they went on to Neptune and Uranus. In August 2012 the two craft headed out into interstellar space and were free of the solar system.

Voyager – Mission Status (nasa.gov)

The two vessels are currently on different paths at slightly different speeds – one doing 34,000 MPH and the other 38,000 MPH.

They are heading for Proxima Centauri – our closest star system. It will take 300 years to get near! They are still transmitting!!

If that isn’t incredible enough, they both contain a gold plated copper disc on which is recorded a limited amount of information in both sound and image. It contains a wealth of information about our planet and us. But it is limited.

In a mere 5 Billion Years time our sun will evolve into a red giant. It will expand to engulf mercury, venus and the earth and moon. When that happens every fossil, relic and sign of life on this planet will be turned into plasma. Nothing will be left.

There was controversy over the plaque carried by the Pioneer vessel. It depicted a naked man and woman but the female was without genitals and they were very white.

Should we have provided a more accurate image? This might be the only image left of us!

In a mere 5 Billion Years time our sun will evolve into a red giant. It will expand to engulf mercury, venus and the earth and moon. When that happens every fossil, relic and sign of life on this planet will be turned into plasma. Nothing will be left.

Human beings will probably have died out billions of years before – but who knows?

All life might have already died – who knows?

The earth might have been long destroyed – who knows?

Unless mankind can grow up and look after the planet, find a way of getting along in harmony with the rest of nature, we might not have a future. Unless we can find a way of protecting the earth against cosmic calamities, such as asteroid strikes, we might not have a planet.

The only evidence of life on earth might be the images, videos and sounds recorded on those gold discs.

The incredible Carl Sagan was the man in charge of sorting out what to put on the Voyager Disc. He chose:

spoken word in many languages

Music – Bach to Chuck Berry, various music of different cultures – The Beatles were meant to be on with Here Comes The Sun but the record company refused the rights (silly fools).

Sounds – from bird song to breezes

Images – humans, creatures, plants and scenery.

Voyager – What’s on the Golden Record (nasa.gov)

What would you want to include on a future disc with limited space? What should be the last testament of all the life that has lived on this planet? All human culture?

Would you include the stories of murder, war, poverty, starvation, blood sports, factory farming, murder, racism or environmental destruction?

Would you leave an accurate picture of what we are like? Or a sanitised one of what we could be at our best?

What would you want an alien race to know about the reality of life on earth and us humans?

One of the most famous picture taken was looking back from Voyager.

Pale Blue Dot is a photograph of planet Earth taken on February 14, 1990, by the Voyager 1 space probe from a record distance of about 6 billion kilometers (3.7 billion miles, 40.5 AU).

We are just discernible as a pale speck – a tiny blue dot.

Pale Blue Dot – Wikipedia

That’s all we are.